Is it OK to Buy a Motorcycle with High Mileage?
When shopping for a pre-owned motorcycle, one of the first questions that come up is, “How many miles is too many?” Motorcycles, like cars, experience wear and tear over time, but high mileage doesn’t necessarily mean a bike is past its prime. For buyers on a budget or those seeking specific older models, high-mileage motorcycles can be a great option if properly maintained. But is it safe and smart to invest in a bike with a lot of miles on the odometer? Here’s what to consider when evaluating reliable pre-owned motorcycles with high mileage.
What Is Considered “High Mileage” for a Motorcycle?
Mileage thresholds vary depending on the type of motorcycle and its intended use. As a general rule:
- Sport Bikes: Due to their high-performance design and use for aggressive riding, sport bikes tend to wear out more quickly. Around 20,000-30,000 miles can be considered high for a sport bike.
- Cruisers and Touring Bikes: These motorcycles, such as Harley-Davidsons and BMW touring models, are often built for long-distance travel and durability. For these bikes, high mileage typically starts at 50,000 miles or more.
- Adventure and Dual-Sport Bikes: Built for rugged terrains and long journeys, adventure bikes can also handle higher mileage, often surpassing 40,000 miles without issues if well-maintained.
The definition of high mileage depends largely on the make and model, as some motorcycles are simply designed to last longer. Brands known for reliability, such as Honda and Yamaha, produce reliable pre-owned motorcycles that often hold up well even with higher miles.
Factors That Influence the Longevity of a Motorcycle
Before assuming that high mileage is a dealbreaker, it’s essential to understand the various factors that impact a motorcycle’s longevity. A high-mileage bike can still be a great purchase if it has been cared for and maintained correctly.
1. Maintenance History
One of the most critical factors in determining a high-mileage motorcycle’s condition is its maintenance history. Motorcycles require regular oil changes, brake inspections, chain or belt adjustments, and tire replacements to remain in good working order. A motorcycle with a meticulous maintenance record is likely to last much longer than a low-mileage bike with sporadic or no maintenance.
When considering reliable pre-owned motorcycles, ask the seller for maintenance records and receipts. A well-maintained bike is often a more reliable investment, regardless of the miles on the odometer.
2. Riding Style
How the previous owner rode the motorcycle can also impact its condition. For example, aggressive riding, frequent high-speed travel, and constant short trips can cause more wear and tear than a bike ridden gently on long, steady journeys. City riding, which involves frequent stopping and starting, can also be harder on the engine and brakes than highway cruising.
If possible, speak with the previous owner about their riding style, or have the bike inspected by a mechanic to assess its condition. A reliable pre-owned motorcycle may have high mileage, but if it was ridden responsibly, it may be in excellent condition.
3. Model and Brand Reputation
Certain brands and models are known for their longevity. Japanese manufacturers like Honda, Yamaha, and Suzuki have a reputation for producing durable, long-lasting motorcycles. Honda, for instance, is famous for its reliable engines, and many Honda motorcycles reach 100,000 miles or more with proper care.
Cruisers and touring bikes from brands like Harley-Davidson and BMW are also known for durability, as they’re designed for long-distance rides and can handle extensive use. Researching brand and model reliability can help you choose reliable pre-owned motorcycles that are known to last, even with high mileage.
What to Inspect in a High-Mileage Motorcycle
If you’re considering purchasing a high-mileage motorcycle, inspecting the bike thoroughly is crucial. Here are the key areas to assess before making a decision.
1. Engine Condition
The engine is the heart of any motorcycle, and a high-mileage engine may have more wear than a low-mileage one. Check for any unusual sounds, excessive vibrations, or leaks. Pay attention to whether the engine starts smoothly and idles steadily, as these are indicators of good condition. A compression test, conducted by a mechanic, can reveal the health of the engine’s internal components and determine if it’s still strong.
2. Transmission and Clutch
The transmission and clutch should operate smoothly, without hesitation or grinding noises. On a test ride, check that the gears shift smoothly and that the clutch engages and disengages without any sticking or slipping. Wear on the transmission is normal in high-mileage bikes, but significant issues with shifting can indicate excessive wear.
3. Suspension and Frame
The suspension components—forks, shocks, and rear swingarm—are crucial for a smooth, comfortable ride. Inspect the suspension for leaks, dents, or signs of wear, as these parts are costly to replace. Additionally, ensure the frame is free from cracks, bends, or rust, as these issues can compromise the bike’s structural integrity and safety.
4. Electrical System
Check that all lights, indicators, and electrical components (such as the horn and starter) are functioning properly. Electrical issues can be more common in high-mileage bikes, particularly if the wiring has degraded or if the bike has been exposed to extreme weather. Well-maintained electrical systems are a positive sign when shopping for reliable pre-owned motorcycles.
5. Tires and Brakes
High mileage often means the tires and brakes have gone through considerable use. Check the tire tread and sidewalls for any cracks, bulges, or signs of uneven wear. Inspect the brake pads, rotors, and fluid levels to ensure the brakes are still effective. Replacing tires and brakes can add to the purchase cost, so factor this in if they need replacement.
Benefits of Buying a High-Mileage Motorcycle
While many buyers gravitate toward low-mileage motorcycles, opting for a high-mileage bike has several potential advantages:
- Lower Purchase Price: High-mileage motorcycles often come with a lower price tag, allowing you to find a great deal on a quality bike.
- Proven Reliability: A high-mileage motorcycle that’s still running strong has already proven its reliability. These bikes often last longer than anticipated, especially if they come from brands with a reputation for durability.
- Availability of Older Models: Some high-mileage motorcycles are older models no longer in production. For enthusiasts, finding a high-mileage bike can be an opportunity to own a unique or classic model with a lot of character.
When High Mileage Might Be a Red Flag
While high mileage isn’t always a dealbreaker, there are instances when it should give you pause:
- Lack of Maintenance Records: If the seller can’t provide any maintenance history, it may indicate that the bike hasn’t been cared for properly.
- Visible Wear and Damage: Significant wear, rust, or damage in multiple areas may suggest that the bike has been neglected and could require extensive repairs.
- Engine or Transmission Issues: Serious problems with the engine or transmission can be costly to fix, making the bike a risky investment.
In these cases, it’s best to either walk away or negotiate a lower price to account for potential repair costs.
Final Thoughts
Buying a high-mileage motorcycle can be a smart decision, especially if you’re looking for a cost-effective way to own a quality bike. With proper research, a thorough inspection, and an understanding of the bike’s maintenance history, you can find reliable pre-owned motorcycles that perform well and offer excellent value.
When choosing a high-mileage bike, focus on models known for durability, such as Honda, Yamaha, Harley-Davidson, and BMW. These brands have a reputation for producing long-lasting motorcycles, making them a safe bet in the used market. Ultimately, high mileage doesn’t have to mean high risk, especially when you know what to look for and approach the purchase with a discerning eye.
